2019年大学英语四级听力试题

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2019年大学英语四级听力试题

英语四级听力就占据了一大半的成绩，你的听得水平怎么样，一起来看看我为你准备的2019年大学英语四级听力试题吧，看看自己能做最多少呢？我希望能帮助到你。祝你考试顺利。

2019年大学英语四级听力试题

Section A News Report

Directions： In this section， you will hear three newsreports。 At the end of each news report， you willhear two or three questions。 Both the news reportand the questions will be spoken only once。 Afteryou hear a question， you

must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A)， B)， C) and D)。 Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre。

Drections: Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.

Question 1

A) How college students can improve their sleep habits.

B) Why sufficient sleep is important for college students.

C) Why college students are more likely to have stress problems.

D) How college students can handle their psychological problems.

Question 2

A) It is not easy to improve one's sleep habits.

B) It is not good for students to play video games.

C) Students who are better prepared generally get higher scores in examinations.

D) Making last-minute preparations for tests may be less effective than sleeping.

Drections: Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.

Question 3

A) Whether more airports should be built around London.

B) Whether adequate investment is being made to improve airport facilities.

C) Whether the British Airports Authority should sell off some of its assets.

D) Whether the Spanish company could offer better service.

Question 4

A) Inefficient management.

B) Poor ownership structure.

C) Lack of innovation and competition.

D) Lack of runway and terminal capacity.

Drections: Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.

Question 5

A) Report the nicotine content of their cigarettes.

B) Set a limit to the production of their cigarettes.

C) Take steps to reduce nicotine in their products.

D) Study the effects of nicotine on young smokers.

Question 6

A) The biggest increase in nicotine content tended to be in brands young smokers like.

B) Big tobacco companies were frank with their customers about the hazards of smoking.

C) Brands which contain higher nicotine content were found to be much more popular.

D) Tobacco companies refused to discuss the detailed nicotine content of their products.

Question 7

A) They promised to reduce the nicotine content in cigarettes.

B) They have not fully realized the harmful effect of nicotine.

C) They were not prepared to comment on the cigarette study.

D) They will pay more attention to the quality of their products.

Section B Conversation

Directions： In this section， you will hear two long conversations。 At the end of eachconversations you will hear four questions。 Both the conversations and the question-s will bespoken only once。 After you hear a question。 You

must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)，B)，C)and D)。 Then markthe corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre。

Question 8

A) Indonesia.

B) Holland.

C) Sweden.

D) England.

Question 9

A) Getting a coach who can offer real help.

B) Talking with her boyfriend in Dutch.

C) Learning a language where it is not spoken.

D) Acquiring the necessary ability to socialize.

Question 10

A) Listening to language programs on the radio.

B) Trying to speak it as much as one can.

C) Making friends with native speakers.

D) Practicing reading aloud as often as possible.

Question 11

A) It creates an environment for socializing.

B) It offers various courses with credit points.

C) It trains young people's leadership abilities.

D) It provides opportunities for language practice.

Drections: Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

Question 12

A) The impact of engine design on road safety.

B) The role policemen play in traffic safety.

C) A sense of freedom driving gives.

D) Rules and regulations for driving.

Question 13

A) Make cars with automatic control.

B) Make cars that have better brakes.

C) Make cars that are less powerful.

D) Make cars with higher standards.

Question 14

A) They tend to drive responsibly.

B) They like to go at high speed.

C) They keep within speed limits.

D) They follow traffic rules closely.

Question 15

A) It is a bad idea.

B) It is not useful.

C) It is as effective as speed bumps.

D) It should be combined with education.

Section C Passages

Directions： In this section， you will hear three passages。 At the end of each passage， youwill hear three or four questions。 Both the passage and the questions will be spoken onlyonce。 After you hear a question， you must choose

the best answer from the four choices marked A)，B)，C)and D)。Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre。

Drections:Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

Question 16

A) The card got damaged.

B) The card was found invalid.

C) The card reader failed to do the scanning.

D) The card reader broke down unexpectedly.

Question 17

A) By covering the credit card with a layer of plastic.

B) By calling the credit card company for confirmation.

C) By seeking help from the card reader maker Verifone.

D) By typing the credit card number into the cash register.

Question 18

A) Affect the sales of high-tech appliances.

B) Change the lifestyle of many Americans.

C) Give birth to many new technological inventions.

D) Produce many low-tech fixes for high-tech failures.

Drections: Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.

Question 19

A) They are set by the dean of the graduate school.

B) They are determined by the advising board.

C) They leave much room for improvement.

D) They vary among different departments.

Question 20

A) By consulting the examining committee.

B) By reading the Bulletin of Information.

C) By contacting the departmental office.

D) By visiting the university's website.

Question 21

A) They specify the number of credits students must earn.

B) They are harder to meet than those for undergraduates.

C) They have to be approved by the examining committee.

D) They are the same among various divisions of the university.

Drections: Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

Question 22

A) Students majoring in nutrition.

B) Students in health classes.

C) Ph.D. candidates in dieting.

D) Middle and high school teachers.

Question 23

A) Its overestimate of the effect of dieting.

B) Its mistaken conception of nutrition.

C) Its changing criteria for beauty.

D) Its overemphasis on thinness.

Question 24

A) To illustrate her point that beauty is but skin deep.

B) To demonstrate the magic effect of dieting on women.

C) To explain how computer images can be misleading.

D) To prove that technology has impacted our culture.

Question 25

A) To persuade girls to stop dieting.

B) To promote her own concept of beauty.

C) To establish an emotional connection with students.

D) To help students rid themselves of bad living habits.

What do many people tend to think of innovation

参考答案

1. B)Why sufficient sleep is important for college students.

2. D)Making last-minute preparations for tests may be less effective than sleeping.

3. C)Whether the British Airports Authority should sell off some of its assets.

4. D)Lack of runway and terminal capacity.

5. A)Report the nicotine content of their cigarettes.

6. A)The biggest increase in nicotine content tended to be in brands young smokers like.

7. C)They were not prepared to comment on the cigarette study.

8. B)Holland.

9. C)Learning a language where it is not spoken.

10. B)Trying to speak it as much as one can.

11. D)It provides opportunities for language practice.

12. D)Rules and regulations for driving.

13. C)Make cars that are less powerful.

14. A)They tend to drive responsibly.

15. B)It is not useful.

16 C)The card reader failed to do the scanning.

17 A)By covering the credit card with a layer of plastic.

18 D)Produce many low-tech fixes for high-tech failures.

19. D)They vary among different departments.

20. C)By contacting the departmental office.

21. A)They specify the number of credits students must earn.

22 B)Students in health classes.

23 D)Its overemphasis on thinness.

24 C)To explain how computer images can be misleading.

25 A)To persuade girls to stop dieting.

2018年12月大学英语四级听力考试题及答案

2018年12月大学英语四级听力考试题及答案

【大学英语四级听力试题】

23.

A. They are describing a new dustbin.

B. They are discussing the protection of environment.

C. They are collecting used batteries.

D. They are looking forward to attending a lecture.

24.

A. To make full use of the metals left.

B. To protect the forest resources from being destroyed.

C. To call for stopping using plastic meal-boxes.

D. To awaken people to the environmental problem.

25.

A. She will attend the lecture.

B. She will draw up a program.

C. She will join the "Green Movement".

D. She is not sure what she will do.

【大学英语四级听力材料】

M: Have you noticed the new dustbin downstairs, atthe entrance of the main building

W: Yeah, of course. It looks funny, though, like abattery. What's it for Is it really for garbage

M: Not really. Actually it's a dustbin for usedbatteries.

W: Used batteries What do you mean by that Whydo we need a special dustbin for used batteries

M: Well, you know there are still a lot of heavy metals left in used batteries, so by recycling thebatteries, [23]we can not only make full use of the metals left, but also prevent theenvironment from being polluted.

W: Oh, I see. Can this work Our efforts are too insignificant.

M: Even though we are not ecologists or biologists, there is still a lot we can do. [24]TheStudent Union is sponsoring a one-month program called "Green Movement", which is aimed atmaking more and more students aware of serious environmental problems we are facing now.

W: Sounds quite exciting-"Green Movement". What, for example, can I do

M: Well, quite a lot. For one thing, you can stop using those plastic meal-boxes anddisposable wooden chopsticks. Plastic meal-boxes do great harm to the environmentanddisposable chopsticks are a big waste of forest resources. [25]Well, there will be a lecturetomorrow afternoon at four o'clock. You may attend if you are interested.

W: [25]Tomorrow afternoon. let me think. yeah, I happen to be free. I will go there.、

【大学英语四级听力试题】

26.

A. The art of saying thank you.

B. The secret of staying pretty.

C. The importance of good manners.

D. The difference between elegance and good manners.

27.

A. They were nicer and gentler.

B. They paid more attention to their appearance.

C. They were willing to spend more money on clothes.

D. They were more aware of changes in fashion.

28.

A. By decorating our homes.

B. By being kind and generous.

C. By wearing fashionable clothes.

D. By putting on a little make-up.

【大学英语四级听力材料】

[26/27]Do you remember a time when people were a little nicer and gentler with each other I certainly do. And I feel that much of the world has somehow gotten away from that. Too often I see people rushing into elevators without giving those inside a chance to get off first, or never saying "thank you" when others hold a door open for them. We get lazy and in our laziness we think that something like a simple "thank you" doesn't really matter. But it can matter very much. The fact is that no matter how nicely we dress or how beautifully we decorate our homes, we can't be truly elegant without good manners, because elegance and good manners always go hand in hand. In fact, I think of good manners as a sort of hidden beauty secret. [28]Haven't you noticed that the kindest, most generous people seem to keep getting prettier It's funny how that happens, but it does. Take the long-lost art of saying "thank you" like wearing a little make-up, or making sure your hair is neat. Getting into the habit of saying "thank you" can make you feel better about yourself. [26]Good manners add to your image, while an angry face makes the best-dressed person look ugly.

【大学英语四级听力参考答案】

Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

23. What are the two speakers doing

正确答案：B

解析：主旨题。四个选项的话题对话中都提到了，但整个对话由新垃圾箱引出电池回收问题，并进而谈到开展环保活动，最后男士告诉女士明天有一个讲座，可以让人们更深刻地认识环境问题。选项A、D都是围绕B项内容展开，只是对话的部分内容，不能用于概括大意，故答案为B。而C错在collect。

24. What is the purpose of the "Green Movement"

正确答案：D

解析：细节题。男士提到“绿色运动”，它是学生会主办的为期一个月的活动，旨在让更多的学生意识到环境污染的严重性。因此，答案应该是D。其他选项都是具体做法，而且不完全与该运动相关。本题答案所在的句子较长，信息量大，考查学生的基本功。考生平时应有意识地多听长句，熟悉其结构组成，考试时遇到方能得心应手。

25. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon

正确答案：A

解析：细节题。男士说明天下午有个讲座，如果有兴趣的话可以参加。女士回答说，明天下午正好有空，会去的，所以答案为A。符合“听到什么选什么”的原则。C是长期行为，不是明天下午要做的事。

Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.

26. What is the passage mainly about

正确答案：C

解析：主旨题。关键是要听到首尾句及核心词。第1句中作者对于“人与人之间曾经更友好、更和气的时代”的怀念和最后一句中“礼貌能提升你的形象”，都说明good manners的重要性，所以答案为C。作者建议养成说“”的习惯，而不是在讲述说“”的艺术，故A不正确;作者说“我把讲礼貌看成一种深藏不露的美丽秘诀”，并不是告诉我们保持美丽的秘密，故B不正确;文中说“优雅与礼貌是一致的”，故D不正确。

27. What does the speaker say about people of the past

正确答案：A

解析：题目询问作者认为以前人们是怎么样的。关键是要听到文章首句：“你们记得以前那个人与人之间曾经更友好、更和气的时代吗”其中就包含选项A中的nicer and gentler。选项B、C、D的内容文中均未提及。

28. According to the speaker, how can we best improve our image

正确答案：B

解析：题目询问根据作者的说法，我们怎样才能最好地提升自己的形象。关键是要听到“你们没注意到最和善、最大方的人看上去越来越漂亮吗”其中包含选项B中的kind和generous，而keep getting prettier对应题目中的improve our image。

2019年大学英语四级听力考试题(1-3)

2019年大学英语四级听力考试题(2)

Section A

1.

A) She will go purchase the gift herself.

B) The gift should not be too expensive.

C) The man is not good at balancing his budget.

D) They are going to Jane’s house-warming party.

2.

A) It takes patience to go through the statistics.

B) He has prepared the statistics for the woman.

C) The woman should take a course in statistics.

D) He is quite willing to give the woman a hand.

3.

A) The man wants to make some change in the scripts.

B) The woman does not take the recording seriously.

C) They cannot begin their recording right away.

D) Page 55 is missing from the woman’s scripts.

4.

A) A significant event in July.

B) Preparations for a wedding.

C) The date of Carl’s wedding.

D) The birthday of Carl’s bride.

5.

A) The man was in charge of scheduling meetings.

B) The man was absent from the weekly meeting.

C) They woman was annoyed at the man’s excuse.

D) The woman forgot to tell the man in advance.

6.

A) The woman is a marvelous cook.

B) The man cannot wait for his meal.

C) The woman has just bought an oven.

D) The man has to leave in half an hour.

7.

A) Whether the man can keep his job.

B) Where the man got the bad news.

C) What items sell well in the store.

D) How she can best help the man.

8.

A) The woman can sign up for a swimming class.

B) He works in the physical education department.

C) The woman has the potential to swim like a fish.

D) He would like to teach the woman how to swim.

Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

9.

A) He teaches in a law school.

B) He loves classical music.

C) He is a diplomat.

D) He is a wonderful lecturer.

10.

A) Went to see a play.

B) Watched a soccer game.

C) Took some photos.

D) Attended a dance.

11.

A) She decided to get married in three years.

B) Her mother objected to Eric’s flying lessons.

C) She insisted that Eric pursue graduate studies.

D) Her father said she could marry Eric right away.

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

12.

A) Editor.

B) Teacher.

C) Journalist.

D) Typist.

13.

A) The beautiful Amazon rainforests.

B) A new railway under construction.

C) Big changes in the Amazon valley.

D) Some newly discovered scenic spot.

14.

A) In news weeklies.

B) In newspapers’ Sunday editions.

C) In a local evening paper.

D) In overseas editions of U.S. magazines.

15.

A) To be employed by a newspaper.

B) To become a professional writer.

C) To sell her articles to news service.

D) To get her life story published soon.

Section B

Passage One

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

16.

A) Nodding one’s head.

B) Waving one’s hand.

C) Holding up the forefinger.

D) Turning the right thumb down.

17.

A) Looking away from them.

B) Forming a circle with fingers.

C) Bowing one’s head to them.

D) Waving or pointing to them.

18.

A) Looking one’s superior in the eye.

B) Keeping one’s arms folded while talking.

C) Showing the sole of one’s foot to a guest.

D) Using a lot of gestures during a conversation.

Passage Two

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.

19.

A) They had to beg for food after the harvest.

B) They grew wheat and corn on a small farm.

C) They shared a small flat with their relatives.

D) The children walked to school on dirt roads.

20.

A) Tour Ecuador’s Andes Mountains.

B) Earn an animal income of $2,800.

C) Purchase a plot to build a home on.

D) Send their children to school.

21.

A) The achievements of the Trickle Up Program.

B) A new worldwide economic revolution.

C) Different forms of assistance to the needy.

D) The life of poor people in developing countries.

Passage Three

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

22.

A) They are highly sensitive to cold.

B) They are vitally important to our life.

C) They are a living part of our body.

D) They are a chief source of our pain.

23.

A) It has to be removed in time by a dentist.

B) It is a rare oral disease among old people.

C) It contains many nerves and blood vessels.

D) It is a sticky and colorless film on the teeth.

24.

A) It can change into acids causing damage to their outer covering.

B) It greatly reduces their resistance to the attacks of bacteria.

C) It makes their nerves and blood vessels more sensitive to acid food.

D) It combines with food particles to form a film on their surface.

25.

A) Food particles.

B) Gum disease.

C) Unhealthy living habits.

D) Chemical erosion.

Section C

Stunt people (替身演员) are not movie stars, but they are the hidden heroes of many movies.

They were around long before films. Even Shakespeare may have used them in fight scenes. To be good, a fight scene has to look real. Punches must __26__ enemies’jaws. Sword fights must be fought with __27__ swords. Several actors arc usually in a fight scene. Their moves must be set up so that no one gets hurt. It is almost like planning a dance performance.

If a movie scene is dangerous, stunt people usually __28__ the stars. You may think you see Tom Cruise running along the top of a train. But it is __29__ his stunt double. Stunt people must __30__ the stars they stand in for. Their height and build should be about the same. But when close-ups are needed, the film __31__ the star. Some stunt people __32__ in certain kinds of scenes. For instance, a stunt woman named Jan Davis does all kinds of jumps. She has leapt from planes and even off the top of a waterfall. Each jump required careful planning and expert __33__.

Yakima Canutt was a famous cowboy stunt man. Among other stunts, he could jump from a second story window onto a horse’s back. He __34__ the famous trick of sliding under a moving stagecoach. Canutt also __35__ a new way to make a punch look real. He was the only stunt man ever to get an Oscar.

答案

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.C

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.A

9.C

10.B

11.D

12.B

13.C

14.B

15.C

16.A

17.D

18.C

19.A

20.D

21.A

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26. land on

27. sharp

28. fill in for

29. probably

30. resemble

31. focuses on

32. specialize

33. timing

34. invented

35. figured out

2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题三篇

英语四级中阅读理解是最多的，我们考生们都应该多做做阅读理解题，我为你提供了2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题三篇，希望能够帮助到你。

2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题：思想道德教育

In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition (学会) of each new skill- the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.

Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are sever over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general,the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child’s own happiness.

As regard the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality(道德). Also, parents should realize that “ example is better than precept ”. If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach(说教), their children may grow confused and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.

A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents’ principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.

练习题：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1.Eagerly watching the child’s acquisition of new skill

A.can be avoided

B.is universal among parents

C.sets up dangerous states of worry in the child

D.will make him lose interest in learning new things

2.In the process of children’s learning new skills parents __

A. should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read

B. should not expect too much of them

C. should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their own

D.should creative as many learning opportunities as possible

3.The second paragraph mainly tells us that

A. parents should be strict with their children

B. parental controls reflect only the needs of the parents and the values of the community.

C. parental restrictions vary, and are not always enforced for the benefit of the children alone.

D. parental vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation.

4.The word “precept” (Line3, Para.3) probably means “_”

A. Idea

B.punishment

C. behavior

D. instruction

5.In moral matters, parents should __

A. observe the rules themselves

B. be aware of the marked difference between adults and children

C. forbid things which have no foundation in morality

D.consistently ensure the security of their children

参考答案及解析

1.[B] 事实细节题。第1段第1句中的every parent，often等词表明这种做法在父母中是非常普遍的，显然B与之相符。A说法无原文依据，且由原文可看出题干所述现象是很难避免的;C中dangerous—词在原文中本是修饰其他情绪，故C不符;D是过多地让孩子自己一个独处的后果,不是题干所述行为的后果。

2.[C] 推理判断题。第1段第2句说明父母逼得太过分，应避免。最后一句则说明对小孩太放任自流同样不利。由这两点，我们可以做出如下判断：父母对孩子的“严”和“松”之间有一个恰当的“度”。C与之相符。

3.[C] 事实细节题。文章第2段表明：不同的家长对孩子的管制程度不同;家长对小孩的管制不仅是为了孩子个人的幸福，也反映了父母的需要以及社区的价值观，故C与原文相符。

4.[D] 词义理解题。由precept所在句可猜测precept应与example相对，且与下文的preach意思相近，故D正确。

5.[A] 推理判断题。第3段提到父母应该避免讲一套做一套，结合最后一段可得出结论：关于思想道德教育问题，父母应以身作则，带头遵循，故A正确。

2019大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题：如何写作

Learning how to write is like taking a course in public speaking. I'd ask whether anyone in class had evertaken such a course. Always a few hands would go up.

"What did you learn in that course" I'd ask.

"Well, the main thing was learning how to face an audience: not to be inhibited (拘谨). not to be nervous. "

Exactly, when you take a course in public speaking nowadays, you don't hear much about grammar and vocabulary. Instead. you're taught how not to be afraid or embarrassed, how to speak without a prepared script. how to read out to the live audience before you. Public speaking is a matter of overcoming your long-standing nervous inhibitions.

The same is true of writing. The point of the whole thing is to overcome your nervous inhibitions, to break through the invisible barrier that separates you from the person who’ll read what you wrote. You must learn to sit in front of your typewriter of dictating machine and read out to the person at the other end of the line.

Of course, in public speaking with the audience right in front of you, the problem is easier. You can lookat them and talk to them directly. In writing, you 're alone. It needs an effort of your experience or imagination to take hold of that other person and talk to him or her. But that effort is necessary or at least it' s necessary until you've reached the point when you quite naturally and unconsciously "talk on paper".

练习题：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1.The main task of a public speech course is to _.

A.teach grammar and vocabulary

B. teach how to write a script

C. teach how to overcome nervousness

D. teach live spoken-language expressions

2.Learning how to write is similar to learning how to speak in public in that writer should __.

A.overcome his or her nervousness in the first place

B. take hold of a reader and talk to him or her before writing

C. learn to use a typewriter or dictating machine

D. talk to himself on paper

3.what does the author compare writing and public speaking

A.Writhing needs more experience and imagination than public speaking

B.Both writing and public speaking require great effort

C.Writhing is just as imagination as public speaking

D.Writhing is not as natural as public speaking

4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage

A.Few students feel the need to learn public speaking

B.Training is necessary before you can speak with a script

C.In public speaking, the audience are more nervous than the speaker

D.Writing is just like making a public speech on paper

5.This selection is mainly about __.

A.the effort involved in writing

B.the similarities between writing and public speaking

C.learning how to make a public speech

D.learning how to talk on paper

参考答案及解析

1.[C] 事实细节题。原文第4段,特别是第4段的最后一句表明c为正确选项。本题稍具干扰性的是D，该选项中的live一词在第4段第2句末尾也有出现，但事实上D与该句的意思不相同。

2.[A] 事实细节题。本题考查对比处。第5段第1句表明下一句就是演讲和写作的相似之处，而A就是对该句的同义替换。其他选项并未按照题目的要求对比演讲与写作，只是说明了写作必须做的，因此都不正确。

3.[A] 推理判断题。本题考查对比处。结尾段对比了演讲和写作的不同之处，第1、2句和第3、4句形成了内在的对比关系，由此可推断写作比演讲更需要经验和努力，因此可确定A正确，而C不正确。虽然在这一段可找到effort和naturally等词，但原文并没有从是否要付出同样多的努力(B)或是否自然(D)等方面对比演讲与写作，因此B和D也不正确。

4.[D] 推理判断题。根据最后一句中的“在纸上说话”,可推断作者认为写作如在纸上作演讲一样，因此D正确。A中的Few students与事实不符;B中的speak with a script在文中未有提及;C中的separated by a barrier错误。

5.[D] 主旨大意题。文章的开头句就是全文的主题句，作者在前四段说明如何演讲，从第5段开始，作者转向说明如何写作,文章的结尾句对开头句做出了呼应。作者之所以将演讲和写作过程做比较是为了让自己的观点更容易、更生动地被读者明白和接受，因此本文的中心内容是围绕写作，而不是演讲。其余选项虽然文中都有提及，但只是各个具体的侧面内容，不能概括全文大意。

2019大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题：农业技术

Even plants can run a fever, especially when they're under attack by insects or

disease. But unlike humans, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet away-straight up. A decade ago, adapting the infrared (红外线) scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide(杀虫剂) spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that don't have pest(害虫) problems.

Even better, Paley's Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems

before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night ,an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a color-coded map showing where plants were running "fevers".Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.

The bad news is that Paley's company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find.But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation.Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. "This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, "says George Oerther of Texas A&M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks.remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.

这是一篇说明文。文章一开头就介绍了原用于军事和卫星的红外线扫描技术，如今被用在农业上。通过远距离测量植物的温度来判断农作物是否遭受虫害和疾病。在第二段中指出，物理学家帕里组建了帕里远红外扫描服务公司，来专门探测农业方面的情况。最后他的公司在三年后被迫关闭，主要是因为缺乏资金。另外，农民们也一时不能接受这种新技术。作者期待将来有一天可以解决财政困难，将这一新技术重新用到农业上去。

大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题

1. Plants will emit an increased amount of heat when they are _

A) sprayed with pesticides B) facing an infrared scanner

C) in poor physical condition D) exposed to excessive sun rays

2. In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to

_.

A) estimate the damage to the crops

B) measure the size of the affected area

C) draw a color-coded map

D) locate the problem area

3. Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by _.

A) resorting to spot-spraying B) consulting infrared scanning experts

C) transforming poisoned rain D) detecting crop problems at an early stage

4. The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some

difficulties _.

A) the lack of official support B) its high cost C) the lack of financial D) its failure to help increase production

5. Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of _.

A) the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produce.

B) growing concern about the excessive use of pesticides on crops

C) the forceful promotion by the Department of Agriculture

D) full support from agricultural experts

参考答案及解析

1、[答案及分析]：[C]。词组理解题。本文第一段的第一句话谈到：“Even plants can run fever.by insects or disease.”这就告诉了我们植物升高温度的原因。本句所问的也正是这个原因。因此，C正告诉了我们这一点，所以C是正确答案。

2、[答案及分析]：[D]词汇理解题。在第一段的原文中“The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide spraying.”其中的意思是“确定”(虫害发生的地方)”而答案D是说“要确定问题所在地区”，信息与本文相符，故D为正确答案;而A、B、C都与本文不符。

3、[答案及分析]：[A]。判断题。问农民通过何种方式可节省杀虫剂。在文章的第二段中谈到帕里远红外线扫描服务公司利用飞机上的远红外线扫描仪夜间在3000英尺的高度探测到庄稼的情况，然后可将这些情况提供给农民，农民可喷洒农药，这样只使用原来农药量的50%-70%就足够了。故答案A的信息与本文相符;而B、C、D均不正确。

4、[答案及分析]：[C]。词汇理解题。问远红外扫描技术用于农业上时遇到的阻力，原因何在。在本文最后段中指出：1984年，帕里公司被迫关闭的原因一资金缺乏。并呼吁说：“But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10years ago.”其中financial backing的意思与本题C的“financial support”相同。所以答案C正确。

5、[答案及分析]：[B]。正误判断题。问远红外扫描技术有可能重新用于农业，原因何在。在文章最后一段中说“But with the renewed concern.to get back into operation”由此可明显看出，B的信息与本文内容相符，所以答案B是正确的;而A、C、D都与本文不符。

四级试题全国都一样吗？

一样的，英语四级考试分AB卷，不同省份试卷内容一样。

英语四级考试每年共有三套试卷，其中听力部分是一样的，但作文部分和翻译部分是不同的，其他剩余部分的内容是一样的，但在答题卡上的选项顺序是不同的。这样做的目的就在于防止出现作弊偷看答案的现象。考试开始后也是不允许提前交卷的。

大学英语四级考试，即CET－4，CollegeEnglishTestBand4的缩写，是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性英语考试。考试的主要对象是根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的在校专科生、本科生或研究生。大学英语四、六级标准化考试自1986年末开始筹备，1987年正式实施。

成绩公布：

根据往年全国大学英语四、六级考试成绩公布时间间隔，一般成绩会在考试结束后的66天左右公布。

成绩查询：

大学英语四级和六级成绩查询方式：考生可以通过网上免费查分和收费短信查分两种方式进行。

考试目的：

推动大学英语教学大纲的贯彻执行，对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为提高我国大学英语课程的教学质量服务。

多卷多题：

从2012年12月起，很多省市开始采用“多卷多题”的形式进行四六级考试。公开发表声明的省份包括：山东省、江苏省、辽宁省、江西省、湖南省、湖北省、浙江省，河南省，成都和广州市。此举的目的在于希望使考试更加公平，更加合理。